HOW HOSPITAL WORKS ?

Average weekly hours of nonsupervisory workers in private health care varied among the different segments of the industry. Workers in offices of dentists averaged only 26.9 hours per week in 2007, while those in psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals averaged 36.4 hours, compared with 33.7 hours for all private industry.

Many workers in the health care industry are on part-time schedules. Part-time workers made up about 20 percent of the workforce as a whole in current year, but accounted for 39 percent of workers in offices of dentists and 33 percent of those in offices of other health practitioners. Students, parents with young children, dual jobholders, and older workers make up much of the part-time workforce.

Many health care establishments operate around the clock and need staff at all hours. Shift work is common in some occupations, such as registered nurses. Numerous health care workers hold more than one job.

In current year, the incidence of occupational injury and illness in hospitals was 8.7 cases per 100 full-time workers, compared with an average of 5.0 for private industry overall. Nursing care facilities had a much higher rate of 10.1. Health care workers involved in direct patient care must take precautions to prevent back strain from lifting patients and equipment; to minimize exposure to radiation and caustic chemicals; and to guard against infectious diseases, such as AIDS, tuberculosis, and hepatitis. Home care personnel who make house calls are exposed to the possibility of being injured in highway accidents, all types of overexertion when assisting patients, and falls inside and outside homes.